The Derby Bentley
Following in the wake of Rolls-Royce’s contentious
takeover of Bentley Motors in 1931, the first new Bentley model to
come out of Rolls-Royce’s Derby Works was the 3 ½ Liter of 1933.
Rolls-Royce bosses were initially unsure of how to satisfy traditional
Bentley buyers, but “the silent sports car” seemed to resonate with a
broad audience and sales grew steadily. In this new car, the spirit of
Bentley remained, though now with greater comfort and refinement. At its
heart was a new inline six, pushrod engine of 3,669 c.c. derived from the
Rolls-Royce 20/25. To maintain Bentley’s sporting image, the engine was
fitted with a high-compression crossflow cylinder head, a sportier
camshaft profile and twin S.U. carburetors. The result was approximately
110 horsepower, which allowed the car (depending on coachwork) to reach a
very respectable 90 miles per hour. While it was certainly a far cry
from the thundering 8-liter, the new Bentley 3 ½ liter was much easier to
drive and maneuver in tighter modern traffic conditions, and it proved
to be very popular with buyers, with nearly 1200 cars sold before the revised
4 1/4 liter replaced it.
In keeping with both Rolls-Royce and Bentley tradition, Derby
Bentleys were shipped only as complete rolling chassis to be
bodied to order by dealers or individual clients. Many buyers
continued to favor Vanden Plas, who was W.O. Bentley’s preferred
coachbuilder in the Cricklewood days. But with the Derby chassis,
a number of other traditional English coachbuilders got in on
the action with numerous bodies built by Park Ward, James Young,
and H.J. Mulliner. Freestone & Webb would also practice their
craft on the versatile 3 ½ liter, however in much smaller numbers
than its competitors. Of the 1183 3 ½ liter Derby Bentleys built,
just 59 were bodied by Freestone & Webb. Of those, only 9 cars,
including our featured example, were built in the fixed-head coupe style.
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